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FOOD...the facts
- It has been estimated that the environmental, social and
economic costs of ‘food miles’ – including greenhouse gas emissions, air
pollution, congestion and accidents – is over £9 billion.
- Around 800,000 meals a day are served in hospitals
- The food system accounts for over 30% of UK road freight and since 1991
this has increased by about 25%.
- The NHS in England
spends around £500 million on food every year – that’s 300 million meals
in 1,200 hospitals
- Because of the huge number of patients, staff
and visitors who eat NHS food every day, the NHS is in a unique position
to take a proactive approach to changing
people’s eating habits – promoting a diet low in sugar, salt and
fat and high in fibre.
…& health
- Poor diet costs the NHS over £2 billion
each year – it contributes to about a quarter of deaths from cancer, and
obesity is a major factor for conditions such as hypertension, heart
disease and type II diabetes
- Serving and making available quality,
fresh, nutritious and value for- money food, can improve patient recovery times, staff morale and staff
health.
- Buying locally produced, seasonal food
where possible, will help educate people about the origins of food, and
can have knock-on health benefits for the local community.
- Labelling food and providing healthy and sustainable choices – including organic
options, fair trade produce and free water – can lead to reduced food
waste and improved satisfaction levels.
- Investing in encouraging healthy eating
will help reduce future health problems, thereby reducing future NHS
costs.
…& community
- Working with local small firms and social
entrepreneurs to provide food helps the NHS engage with local people, and can form part of policies to improve access to healthy food for
harder to reach population groups.
- Households receiving benefits generally
have less access to healthy food and consume less fruit and vegetables and
more sugar and processed foods than other households
- A happier, more cohesive community is a
healthier community and people who feel engaged in society need less
health care.
…& environment
- The food system accounts for over 30% of UK road
freight and since 1991 this has increased by about 25%
- The NHS could reduce the need for food transport by buying locally where
possible and developing seasonal menus.
- Supporting
sustainable farming practices could reduce the use of pesticides,
antibiotics and chemicals.
- Efforts to minimise food and packaging waste will reduce landfill
volume.
- Transporting food causes air and noise
pollution, increased emissions, the consumption of fossil fuels and leads
to traffic accidents – all of which increase demands for health services,
either directly or indirectly.
…& economy
- Every £10 spent on local organic food,
generates £25 for the local economy. The same £10 spent in a supermarket
generates only £14
- By spending more of its food budget
locally, and opening up its contracting to local suppliers, the NHS could support local economies, contribute
towards local employment and play
a significant role in regeneration.
- In rural areas, supporting local farming
will help maintain the landscape, which could promote tourism. A strong
local economy makes for a healthier population and in areas of deprivation
can decrease health inequalities.