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General info:
- Buildings generate 46% of the UK’s
carbon dioxide emissions, the main gas contributing to climate change.
- The UK Government aims for all new
non-domestic public sector buildings to be zero carbon by 2018
- More than five million people in the UK
suffer ‘extreme stress’ in the workplace. Long term stress can contribute to
cardiovascular diseases, infectious diseases, anxiety and depression.
- The construction industry employs 3 million people in
the UK
And the health service:
- NHS estate comprises 25 million m2 of
occupied floor area and has a value of £36 billion for buildings and equipment
- In England, energy used by the health
sector produces about 3.47 million tonnes of carbon dioxide a year.
- Estimates show that admissions to hospitals
to hospital linked to air pollution cost the NHS between £17-60 million a year.
- 78% of Directors of Nursing say that hospital
design impacts on the recruitment of nursing staff.
- A well designed building can shorten the
length of patient stay and reduce the need for painkilling drugs.
- Better,
energy efficient, building design could not only cut energy costs by a quarter,
but could also increase the productivity of the NHS’s workforce
by 6-16%.
- By 2010, over £11 billion will
have been invested in 100 new hospitals and over £1 billion in new primary care
buildings, in addition to ongoing refurbishment.
- Evidence suggests that, where
possible, energy-efficient refurbishments should be encouraged over demolition
and rebuild – as being much more carbon efficient.
- Upgrading existing buildings with energy saving
devices can also have a significant impact on energy consumption and therefore
on carbon emissions. Improvements that NHS organisations can undertake include
changes to the building fabric, such as insulation, and additions that increase
operational efficiency, such as motion sensor lighting and building management
systems. Upgrades like these have the potential to reduce emissions from NHS
buildings by eight to 10%, resulting in significant cost savings.